Monday 30 April 2018

Dental Bib: Risk of Infection?

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It is undeniable that in modern times, sanitation is a top priority. Whether it is the use of Purel in public places or the provision of disinfectant wipes in the library, sanitation facilities are always considered. This is the case especially in medical and dental facilities. Or, at least it should be. In dental clinics around the world, dental bibs play an important role in keeping patients' clothes clean and free from all splashes and debris that may occur during surgery. However, they can hardly stop the spread of infection. In fact, recent studies, while effectively allowing patients to clean the health of these tools, have been questioned.

University of North Carolina Study
A recent study conducted at the University of North Carolina made a surprising observation. After testing 50 different bib chains from various dental centers (used to connect the bib to a non-disposable part of the patient), it was found that 1/5 was contaminated by pollutants called "significant microorganisms". . These include E. coli, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus aureus, each of which may be lethal.

In order to better describe how these items are considered dirty. The team analyzed the bathroom floor of a large airport after testing the dental bib. It is shocking to report that the levels of bacteria on both sides are roughly the same. Although this is a rather disagreeable consideration, some people may wonder whether the patient really has the risk of these bacteria. After all, the chain cannot be used in the mouth but only in contact with the patient's neck. The real problem with these microorganisms is cross-contamination.

Here are some examples of how dangerous cross contamination can be. A chain spent several weeks fixing the dental bib to many different patients. During this time it accumulates hair, acne granules, sweat and blood and saliva during surgery. Each of these has the potential to expose the chain to new bacteria. When re-applied to new patients without proper disinfection, these bacteria are again transferred to the neck area of ​​new patients. If these patients touch their necks and then brush their lips or rub their eyes, they have the basic risk of cross-contamination

The types of bacteria found
As mentioned above, many different harmful microorganisms are found on different teeth. The bibs chain. These include, but are not limited to:

E. coli - More referred to as E. coli This is a bacterium with a wide variety of strains. Some strains exist harmlessly in the host's liver. Other strains are more dangerous. These toxic species may be associated with many deadly diseases including neonatal meningitis, urinary tract infections and gastroenteritis.

Staphylococcus aureus - The more common is Staphylococcus aureus, which is another species of bacteria that range in their threat levels. Some strains are very common and only occur on the mild symptoms of the external skin. Others, such as the famous MRSA strain, may cause various fatal diseases. These include pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome, chest pain, bacteremia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, endocarditis and sepsis.

Pseudomonas sp. - Pseudomonas is a class of bacteria known to reproduce in a wide range of environments. Its main symptoms include pollution and sepsis. Although not always harmful, it can be fatal if it affects vital organs such as the lungs.


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