Congenital heart disease affects children, infants, and even fetuses that are still developing in the womb. According to statistics, today, 8 out of every 1,000 children are affected by this disease. A disease with few known causes, congenital heart disease is dangerous. The doctor failed to determine the exact cause of most people with the disease.
There are many forms of congenital heart disease. Divided into different types, usually the corresponding diagnosis and treatment. This disease usually includes one of the following: abnormal holes in the ventricle. Improper connections between the chambers cause deoxygenated blood to flow to the body rather than the lungs, oxygenated blood to the lungs and not to the body, and so on.
According to the study, there are some risk factors that are considered as possible causes. They include genetic or chromosomal abnormalities or deficiencies as well as environmental factors, including mothers taking alcohol during pregnancy, cocaine, or non-prescription antibiotics.
Although this disease may have existed in infants from the beginning, it may show aggravating symptoms and be diagnosed in childhood or sometimes even diagnosed in adulthood.
Symptoms are very similar to common heart disease symptoms such as shortness of breath, complete death, rapid breathing and feeding difficulties, slow weight gain, chest pain and cyanosis.
can be diagnosed by intravascular catheterization, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, positional emission tomography, etc. Other tests include pulse oximetry, which can reveal oxygen levels in the baby's blood, and echocardiography, which can perform an ultrasound on the baby's heart.
The treatment of congenital heart disease depends not only on age but on the intensity, extent and type of the disease. In an aggravated state, surgery is usually required; however, only trained and professional pediatric cardiologists can examine and determine the surgical options for infants and children. In a mild state, the drug can work.
Congenital heart disease is dangerous. Starting from a very mild state, it may appear in the form of heart failure, leading to premature death. Anyone who is suspected of having congenital heart disease must return to the correct diagnosis, medication and treatment.
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Orignal From: Congenital heart disease
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